What Is Oligospermia and How Does It Affect Male Fertility?

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• Understanding oligospermia
• Causes of oligospermia
• Symptoms and diagnosis
• How oligospermia affects male fertility?
• Treatment options
• Lifestyle changes to improve sperm count
• When to see a specialist?

• Conclusion

Introduction

Male issues of infertility are more prevalent than one realizes. Oligospermia is one of the leading causes. But what is oligospermia? And how does it prevent a man from being a dad? In this article, oligospermia has been defined in plain terms. Causes, symptoms and signs, treatments, and when to see help have also been mentioned. Knowing about the condition allows many couples to solve the issue of infertility. Therefore, reading this book is the beginning of the solution. Learning Oligospermia

Understanding oligospermia

Exactly, fewer than the usual number of sperm cells in semen. 15 million to 200 million per milliliter is normal count of sperm. Less than 15 million is oligospermia as known by doctors. It would be more difficult for the sperm to move and fertilize the egg. Therefore, that does not mean that the man is sterile. Oligospermic men in most cases impregnate spontaneously or with the aid of medicine. 

Types of Oligospermia

• Mild Oligospermia: Sperm count 10-15 million per ml.
• Moderate Oligospermia: Sperm count 5-10 million per ml.
• Severe Oligospermia: Sperm count below 5 million per ml.

However,severity determines the likelihood of spontaneous conception. Early diagnosis is thus necessary.

Causes of oligospermia

Low sperm count can have a variety of causes. In most instances, there will be few causes, and in most instances, one will be more than another. Following are a few of the more typical problems:

• Hormonal Interference: If you are low in testosterone or have some other hormonal concern, then your sperm count is impacted.
• Infections: Certain infections can disrupt your reproductive tract.
• Varicocele: It is the condition where the veins of the scrotum become swollen, leading to an environment of low sperm production.
• Genetics: Certain genetic (hereditary) medical conditions influence the sperm count.
• Lifestyle conditions: Alcoholism, drug abuse, smoking, and poor diet may influence fertility.
• Environmental toxins: Chemical and radiation exposure restricts the quality of the sperm.
• Medical: Diabetes mellitus, obesity, and chronic disease influence sperm quality.
• Medications: Certain medications are inhibitory in sperm growth, either for a temporary or permanent period.
• Heat Exposure: Frequency of hot baths, sauna baths, and tight boxers can all result in reduced sperm count.

Symptoms and diagnosis

Oligospermia typically has no apparent symptoms. Most men learn about this through breeding tests. Some symptoms, though, may be signs of trouble:

• Trouble conceiving after one year of frequent unsafe sex.
• Less sexual desire or impotence.
• Pain or swelling of the testicle.

Moreover, symptoms of hormonal imbalance, including thinning body hair or loss of muscle mass.

How is the oligosphere diagnosed?

Physicians perform the following tests:

• Semen analysis: Sperm count is determined, measuring mobility and shape.
• Physical Examination: Examines the testicle and reproductive tract.
• Hormone test: Testosterone and other hormone levels measure a reading.
• Ultrasound: Determine varicocele or blockages.
• Genetic tests: Expose causes of infertility through heredity.

Therefore, to counsel on correct diagnosis, refer to a male infertility specialist in India or to a Mains sexual health clinic in Tamil Nadu. These physicians are thoroughly assessed and conditioned for treatment.

How oligospermia affects male fertility?

Low sperm count diminishes the chances of egg fertilization. The sperm should be in good quantity and health to pass through the female’s reproductive system. If the sperm count is low, the chances of traveling up to the egg are lower. This leads to delays or infertility

There are implications on fertility:

• Low rate of fertilization: low sperm indicates fewer chances for egg fertilization.
• Increase during pregnancy: It is longer to get pregnant without assistance.
• More likely to miscarry: several studies merge sperm quality and miscarriage.
• Requires assisted reproductive medicine: In extreme cases, ICSI or IVF will be necessary.

Furthermore, the majority of men with oligospermia are kids. Modifications of treatment and lifestyle significantly enhance outcomes.

Treatment options

Treatment is based on the etiology of oligospermia. In some cases, correction of the underlying condition enhances the number of sperm. General treatments are provided below:

• Medications: Endocrine disorders with hormone therapy.
• Antibiotics: To correct infection on sperm production.

• Surgery: varicocele repair or removal.
• Assisted Breeding Technology (ART): IVF or ICSI aid in severe cases.
• Life style changes: Correction of habits that are harmful to sperm.

In order to get individual treatment protocols, consulting Salem’s best andrologist or best sexologist in Namakkal is advisable. They are well versed with professional male reproductive systems.

Lifestyle changes to improve sperm count

Making small lifestyle changes in enhancing sperm health may result in a longer journey. The following significant recommendations are

• Quitting smoking and alcohol.
• Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise.
• Minimizing stress by meditation or a hobby.
• Avoiding heat and toxins.
• Consume antioxidant, vitamin, and mineral foods.
• Don’t consume excessive amounts of party drugs.
• Regulate sleep and hydrating habits.

Moreover, these habits are beneficial in overall male reproductive health. They optimize the success rate of treatment.

When to see a specialist?

If you can’t conceive for more than one year, see a specialist. Early evaluation enhances diagnosis and outcome of treatment. And if you experience any discomfort, swelling of the testes, or sexual dysfunction, do see a physician. Psychological well-being also suffers due to fertility problems. See an expert so that you can find your path smoother.

However, look for a men’s sexual health clinic in Tamil Nadu or a male infertility specialist in India near you. The correct professional will be able to guide you through diagnosis and options with confidence. 

Conclusion

Oligospermia is among the most prevalent causes of male infertility.

Diminished sperm count is called oligospermia, reducing chances of natural conception. There are many causes that vary from lifestyle to disease. Diagnosis is based on semen testing and hormone tests. The treatment may be anything from medication to surgery to assisted conception. 

Additionally, lifestyle modification enhances the quality of sperm. If you are unable to conceive, it becomes necessary for you to see a specialist. Taking proper action at an early stage has a higher opportunity of fatherhood. Therefore, do not hesitate to approach the best andrologist in Salem or the best sexologist in Namakkal. Oligospermia is conquered by most men’s right treatment.