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Undescended Testis

Undescended Testis: Diagnosis, Risks, and Treatment Options

This condition is known as the undescended testis or cryptorchidism when one or both testicles fail to drop into the scrotum. It is a very common condition in newborn babies, especially premature babies. The testicles normally descend into the scrotum within the first year. However, if the testicles have not dropped before age 1, then it would prompt a medical intervention. In this blog, we are going to discuss the diagnosis, risks, and treatment for an undescended testis. What Is an Undescended Testis? Undescended testis is a condition where the testicles have not moved down into the scrotum. Testicles normally move down into the scrotum before birth, but sometimes they don’t from the abdomen or groin. This occurs in around 3-4% of full-term male infants and around 30% of premature infants. How Is Undescended Testis Diagnosed? A physical exam of the individual usually marks the beginning of diagnosis for an undescended testis. The doctor checks the scrotum for the absence of testicles. In some cases, an ultrasound or an MRI scan can help track down the location of the testicle in case it does not appear to be within the scrotum. Furthermore, hormone tests may be used to see if the testicle can come down on its own in some cases. If the testicle is still absent by the age of 1, surgery is usually recommended. Risks of an Undescended Testis Several risks are associated with an undescended testis if left untreated. The most significant risk is infertility. If the testicles remain in the abdomen or groin, they are exposed to higher temperatures, which may affect sperm production. Therefore, early treatment is important to avoid long-term fertility issues. Additionally, an undescended testis increases the likelihood of testicular cancer. The risk for testicular cancer, even after a testicle has descended, is higher in males who have had a history of cryptorchidism. Additionally, the condition may lead to the occurrence of hernia, and this may cause pain or discomfort. Treatment Options for Undescended Testis The treatment for undescended testis depends on the child’s age and the position of the testicle. Typically, if it hasn’t descended by the first year, doctors generally recommend surgical intervention. Therefore, the most common procedure, orchiopexy, carefully moves the testicle into its final position within the scrotum. This simple surgery aids proper development and reduces future health risks. Moreover, orchiopexy is performed between the ages of 6 months and 18 months. This early treatment helps prevent secondary complications, such as infertility or testicular cancer. Generally, kids recover rapidly after the procedure, and the testicle works normally afterwards. In some cases, hormone therapy is used to facilitate the spontaneous descent of the testicle. However, this method is not as effective as surgery and is rarely used today. Therefore, surgery remains the preferred treatment. When Should You Seek Medical Help? If you detect that your child has an absent testicle or if the testicle is not in the scrotum when the child reaches 6 months of age, it is best to seek professional medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can also prevent long-term complications. Moreover, if you are an adult who had undescended testis during your childhood, then you should periodically check your body for signs of testicular cancer or fertility disorders. How Can a Specialist Help? If you are searching for the most qualified sexologist in Namakkal or require consultation with an experts in Andrology and Men’s Health in Tamilnadu, you can surely get a multitude of experts that can lead you through the treatment process. An experienced Consultant UroAndrologist in Tamilnadu can give the best advice on the various alternatives of treatment and will be able to supervise your post-treatment health. Furthermore, if you need further information on this condition or the treatment, you can visit the Best Andrologist in Salem. They will offer you specialized care, from diagnosis to post-treatment management, so that you receive the best possible care. Conclusion Undescended testis is a frequent problem that demands prompt diagnosis and treatment. Such a condition predisposes to two serious risks-infertility and cancer of the testis-and calls for early intervention. Therefore, with appropriate treatment by an appropriate specialist, most people have effective treatment and normal testicular function. If you or your child has a condition of an undescended testis, do not wait. Early intervention is the best route to achieving good long-term health. Contact the best sexologist in Namakkal or a specialist andrologist at Salem to offer adequate care concerning your condition. In that way act in time and try expert medical solutions against complications emerging out in near time.

sperm abnormalities

Understanding Sperm Abnormalities and How They Impact Fertility

Fertility issues are very complex and emotional. Sperm abnormalities are one of the significant factors affecting fertility. Sperm abnormalities may impede the fertilization of an egg by sperm. The type of sperm abnormality and its impact are very important to discuss in terms of fertility issues. This blog will discuss sperm abnormalities, their effects on fertility, and how experts can help. What Are Sperm Abnormalities? Sperm abnormalities refer to anything affecting the sperm’s shape, movement, or amount. Healthy sperm should be in a normal shape, have swift movement, and have the right amount needed. However, anything that does not go exactly with these standards makes it hard to conceive. Some common abnormalities are abnormalities of the head, midpiece, tail, or motion. Additionally, the count may also be lower than the normal size. These can critically limit a man’s fertility. Types of Sperm Abnormalities Low Sperm Count This is a condition of having fewer sperms in the ejaculate than normal. A low sperm count reduces the chances of sperm meeting the egg for fertilization. Poor Sperm Motility Sperm motility is the movement of sperm. Poor motility means that the sperm cannot swim through the cervix and into the fallopian tubes. Abnormal Sperm Morphology It implies the size and shape of the sperm. Abnormal shapes of sperm may not be able to fertilize the egg properly. Sperm DNA Fragmentation This happens when the DNA of the sperm gets damaged. A high DNA fragmentation is associated with adverse fertility results. Causes of Sperm Abnormalities Abnormalities of sperm arise due to multiple factors. Some are lifestyle and environmental, and some are hereditary. These are the causes listed below. Age: Older men have a declining quality of sperm. Smoking and Alcohol: These can lead to decreased count and motility. Obesity: Being overweight is known to disrupt hormone balances in the body and, hence, disrupt sperm production. Exposure to heat: Longer periods of heat exposure, for instance, the use of hot tubs and saunas, are known to lower sperm quality. Environmental Toxins: Pesticides, chemicals, and heavy metals can harm sperm. Therefore, it’s essential to manage these risk factors to maintain healthy sperm and fertility. Impact of Sperm Abnormalities on Fertility Sperm anomalies can significantly contribute to a couple’s inability to conceive. Low sperm count could reduce the possibility of sperm reaching the egg. Poor motility may result in sperm taking longer to reach the female reproductive tract. The abnormal morphology will prevent sperm from penetrating the egg. Furthermore, DNA fragmentation in sperm can cause miscarriages and low success rates in assisted reproduction techniques. Couples with fertility issues should seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosing Sperm Abnormalities Usually, the doctor conducts a semen analysis to diagnose sperm abnormalities. It examines the sperm count, motility, and morphology. Other tests, like the sperm DNA fragmentation test, are sometimes conducted for further analysis of sperm quality. An expert in andrology can guide you well if you are suffering from infertility issues. The best Andrologist in Salem will help you diagnose the issue with accuracy and also provide treatment based on your requirements. Additionally, their expertise in male fertility may help address underlying causes of sperm abnormalities. Treatment Options for Sperm Abnormalities While sperm abnormalities can be difficult, there are several treatments available. These include; Lifestyle Changes A healthy lifestyle will also help improve sperm health. These include eating the right food, regular exercise, and no smoking and alcoholism. Medications In some cases, medications can enhance the production or motility of sperm. A physician may prescribe hormone therapy or antioxidants. Surgical Options Surgery may be advised for men with physical obstructions or varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum) to enhance sperm count and quality. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) Couples may be helped in conceiving with techniques like Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) or In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). These might even include selecting the healthiest sperm for fertilization. Should the sperm abnormalities continue, consultation with a Sexual Medicine Expert in Tamilnadu is recommended. They can guide and provide tailored treatment plans that would improve the outcome of fertility. When to Seek Professional Help? If you and your wife are failing to conceive for more than a year, consult a healthcare provider. For services to Experts in Andrology and Men’s Health in Tamilnadu, you will be under proper specialized care where they may conduct an evaluation of your sperm health and recommend the best treatment options. Moreover, the Best sexologist in Namakkal will be in a position to alleviate sexual health issues that could be causing problems in your fertility. Conclusion Sperm abnormalities are a major cause of male infertility. Knowing the types of abnormalities and their causes is important in solving fertility problems. With proper diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and medical treatments, many men can improve their sperm health and increase their chances of conception. However, if you feel that sperm abnormalities are the reason for your inability to conceive, do not delay consulting an expert. The Best Andrologist in Salem or a Sexual Medicine Expert in Tamilnadu can help you with the best treatment options for conception.

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