Common Sexually Transmitted Infections in Men

Sexually transmitted infections, often referred to as sexually transmitted diseases, are infections transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified more than 20 different types of these infections, and they affect over 20 million individuals in the United States annually, with approximately half of them falling within the 15-24 age group. Fortunately, the majority of these infections can be effectively treated and cured. If you suspect you might have contracted an STI or are seeking information on the best treatment options, we are here to address these queries. What is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (Sexually Transmitted Disease)? Sexually transmitted infections, often abbreviated as STIs, are conditions that can result from engaging in various forms of sexual activity, including oral, anal, vaginal, or penile contact. They are also commonly known as sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs. Various types of STIs exist, and the most frequent signs include sensations of burning, itching, or abnormal discharge in the genital area. It’s important to note that certain STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning you may not experience any noticeable symptoms. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are extremely contagious. If you engage in sexual activity, it’s possible to have and transmit an STI without realizing it. To safeguard your health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises regular STI screenings or testing for those who are sexually active. It’s essential to recognize that STIs are serious medical conditions that require treatment. Certain STIs, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have no cure and can pose life-threatening risks without proper treatment. What Causes Sexually Transmitted Infections? Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur when your body becomes infected with different types of bacteria, viruses, or parasites. These microorganisms can be transmitted through sexual contact, typically during vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse, as well as other sexual activities. They are often present in bodily fluids such as blood, urine, semen, saliva, and the moist linings of various body parts. Are Sexually Transmitted Infections Contagious? Indeed, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are contagious. Most STIs are transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact, which involves the exchange of bodily fluids, or through direct skin-to-skin contact, typically involving the genital area. It’s worth noting that certain STIs, such as syphilis, can be transmitted from a mother to her newborn during childbirth. If you suspect you have an STI, it is crucial to seek medical attention from a healthcare provider for treatment. Some STIs are curable, and timely treatment is vital. To prevent the spread of STIs, it is advisable to undergo regular testing if you are sexually active, have open and honest discussions about your STI status with your sexual partners, and consistently use protective measures during sexual activity. STD Symptoms in Men Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) may not manifest immediately after infection or may not manifest at all. On average, in men, it takes about 20 days or less for STD symptoms to appear. The initial symptom of an STD typically presents as a sore at the site of infection. Subsequently, you might experience: Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can extend beyond the pubic region. Depending on the specific disease, you might experience common symptoms such as: Types of STD in Men Several commonly encountered sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in men include: Chlamydia Chlamydia stands out as one of the most prevalent bacterial infections associated with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In most cases, men typically notice symptoms within 1-3 weeks after infection, although some might experience symptoms even later, possibly months after infection. On the other hand, some individuals infected with chlamydia may not exhibit any symptoms at all. Fortunately, chlamydia rarely progresses to the point of causing severe complications. The symptoms are usually limited to pain and fever, and you may observe a cloudy or watery discharge from your penis. Gonorrhea Gonorrhea is another bacterial infection that typically shows symptoms within one week to a month after contact. Common symptoms include experiencing pain during urination, swelling of the foreskin, and the presence of discharge that may appear white, yellow, or green. Trichomoniasis Trichomoniasis typically does not produce symptoms in the majority of men. Nevertheless, symptoms related to this STD can emerge within a week, or at most, a month. You may experience discomfort during urination or ejaculation, notice swelling or redness, and observe a thin, white discharge. Hepatitis A & B Hepatitis is the result of different strains of viruses. While both types can be sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), Hepatitis A can also be transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water containing fecal matter. In contrast, Hepatitis B is primarily contracted through direct blood-to-blood contact. Hepatitis B may not exhibit any symptoms, while Hepatitis A can manifest approximately four weeks after infection, leading to symptoms such as abdominal (liver) pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and unusually dark urine. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) There are approximately 40 different strains of sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV), making it one of the most prevalent STDs. HPV can be categorized into two types of risk: Herpes Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a viral infection. It can take about 2-4 weeks before you notice any symptoms. Herpes commonly leads to the formation of sores or clusters of blisters on the genitals, anus, or mouth. Additional symptoms of this STD may involve itching and discomfort in the genital area, as well as swollen lymph nodes in nearby regions, accompanied by fever or body aches. Recurring herpes episodes can result in more pronounced and intense symptoms. Syphilis Syphilis is another sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by bacteria and is transmitted solely through contact with syphilitic sores. The occurrence of this STD in men is on the rise. Typically, the initial symptom of this STD is the development of a relatively painless genital sore called a ‘chancre,’ which may appear approximately three weeks after infection. These sores can also